Michael Figurnov

Senior Staff Research Scientist · Google DeepMind

I work on pretraining of Gemini models.

Previously, I was a core machine learning researcher behind AlphaFold 2, with contributions to its architecture, training, and predictive accuracy. My earlier research focused on probabilistic machine learning, gradient estimation, and adaptive computation.

Michael Figurnov

Research

Full CV

2026–present

Gemini pretraining

2022–2025

AlphaFold 3 & AI for biology

Co-author of AlphaFold 3. Research on protein modelling and LLMs for biology.

2019–2021

AlphaFold 2

I designed the Evoformer architecture, co-developed the recycling mechanism, and improved model training and predictive accuracy. I also trained the models used in AlphaFold 2’s winning CASP14 submission.

My architectural contribution was highlighted in John Jumper’s Nobel lecture.

Career & education

2018–present

Google DeepMind, London

  • Senior Staff Research Scientist2024–present
  • Staff Research Scientist2021–2024
  • Senior Research Scientist2019–2021
  • Research Scientist2018–2019

2013–2019

PhD in Computer Science

Higher School of Economics, Bayesian Methods Research Group, supervised by Dmitry Vetrov. Dissertation (in Russian).

2014–2016

Internships & research visits

Microsoft Research Cambridge (2014), University of Toronto (2015), Google Seattle (2016).

2008–2013

Applied Mathematics & Computer Science

Specialist degree, Moscow State University.

Academic service

Reviewer for JMLR, TMLR, NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR, the Symposium on Advances in Approximate Bayesian Inference (AABI), and the Machine Learning for Structural Biology (MLSB) workshop.

Updates

Started working on pretraining of Gemini models at Google DeepMind.

My work on the Evoformer architecture was highlighted in John Jumper’s Nobel lecture.

AlphaFold was recognised with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Demis Hassabis and John Jumper).

Promoted to Senior Staff Research Scientist.

Released AlphaFold 3.

Published the Nature paper describing AlphaFold and released the source code and a database of predicted structures.

Promoted to Staff Research Scientist.

Announced AlphaFold 2 at CASP14.

Defended my PhD in Computer Science at the Higher School of Economics.

Joined DeepMind as a Research Scientist.

Selected publications

All publications

Nature, 2024

Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3

Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, …, Michael Figurnov, …, John M Jumper

Full author list

Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore, Andrew J Ballard, Joshua Bambrick, Sebastian W Bodenstein, David A Evans, Chia-Chun Hung, Michael O’Neill, David Reiman, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool, Zachary Wu, Akvilė Žemgulytė, Eirini Arvaniti, Charles Beattie, Ottavia Bertolli, Alex Bridgland, Alexey Cherepanov, Miles Congreve, Alexander I Cowen-Rivers, Andrew Cowie, Michael Figurnov, Fabian B Fuchs, Hannah Gladman, Rishub Jain, Yousuf A Khan, Caroline MR Low, Kuba Perlin, Anna Potapenko, Pascal Savy, Sukhdeep Singh, Adrian Stecula, Ashok Thillaisundaram, Catherine Tong, Sergei Yakneen, Ellen D Zhong, Michal Zielinski, Augustin Žídek, Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Max Jaderberg, Demis Hassabis, John M Jumper

Nature, 2021

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold

John Jumper*, Richard Evans*, Alexander Pritzel*, Tim Green*, Michael Figurnov*, et al.

Full author list

John Jumper*, Richard Evans*, Alexander Pritzel*, Tim Green*, Michael Figurnov*, Olaf Ronneberger*, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool*, Russ Bates*, Augustin Žídek*, Anna Potapenko*, Alex Bridgland*, Clemens Meyer*, Simon A. A. Kohl*, Andrew J. Ballard*, Andrew Cowie*, Bernardino Romera-Paredes*, Stanislav Nikolov*, Rishub Jain*, Jonas Adler, Trevor Back, Stig Petersen, David Reiman, Ellen Clancy, Michal Zielinski, Martin Steinegger, Michalina Pacholska, Tamas Berghammer, Sebastian Bodenstein, David Silver, Oriol Vinyals, Andrew W. Senior, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Pushmeet Kohli, Demis Hassabis*

* Equal contribution.

Talks & teaching